Diabetes is the common disease all over the world. Its prevalence has increased every year and has affected 246 million people globally. Worldwide, it is increasing among the adults of working age groups. Increasing trend is seen in developing countries like India,which has highest number of diabetic patients in the world. Due to the alarming rise in the prevalence of diabetes,India is described "diabetes capital of the world. Proper diabetes information is necessary to prevent/control it and to maximize the quality of life
There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Information on Diabetes
Diabetes is characterized by constant high levels of glucose in the blood. It is due to, Insufficiency in insulin production, or no insulin production or cells that do not respond properly to the insulin that pancreas produces. Insulin is a naturally - occurring hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is caused when the body begins to have a problem with the insulin.
Type 1 and Type 2 affects persons of casual lifestyle. In both, glucose in the blood cannot move into the body cells, so it accumulates in the blood stream. Body looks for alternative energy source and starts breaking down reserve fat and protein for producing the energy. Due to this process, symptoms like frequent urination, unusual thirst, weight loss and extreme fatigue are observed in diabetic.
Diabetes information is needed to identify it at the initial stages. Uncontrolled diabetes is the major cause for the kidney failure, cardiovascular problems and neuropathy. If left untreated, it can put you at the risk of a host of complications like adult blindness, limb amputations, gangrene and stroke, etc.In addition, Untreated or uncontrolled gestational diabetes affects the pregnant women and their fetus.
Can Diabetes be cured ?
Both type 1 type 2 diabetes can't be cured but can be controlled to a greater extent. The sedentary lifestyle & unhealthy diet is shown as the main reason for the increase in the incidence of diabetes. Obesity, lack of exercise, stress and family history increase the chances of having this problem. Advancement in medical research has led to effective ways of controlling and treating diabetic complications.
Treatment
Type 1 diabetes must be treated with insulin, which is given subcutaneously either by injections or by an insulin pump. It is absorbed in the blood stream directly and keep your sugar levels under target range. Several medications are available to treat type two diabetes. Most are taken in pill form. Medication for Type 2 diabetes works more effectively when combined with exercise and good diet planning.
A person with sugar disease can lead a normal healthy life. Certain lifestyle changes are required to keep blood sugar under control.
This can be achieved by closely following the advice of your physician. updated Diabetes information, Correct medication, healthy diet, physical activity, relaxation and stress management are tools at our disposal to keep diabetes under control .
